Baillie is a term that can refer to a variety of concepts, but it is often associated with a type of local government official in Scotland. Historically, a baillie was responsible for maintaining law and order, overseeing local courts, and managing community affairs. This role was significant in the governance of towns and cities during the medieval period. In a different context, Baillie can also refer to a family name or a brand. For example, Baillie Gifford is a well-known investment management firm based in Scotland, recognized for its long-term investment strategies. The name may also appear in various cultural references, including literature and music.