Bahraini politics is characterized by a constitutional monarchy, where the King holds significant power. The country has a parliamentary system, but the King can dissolve the parliament and appoint members. Political parties are allowed, but they often face restrictions, leading to a complex political landscape. The Bahraini government has faced criticism for its handling of dissent and human rights issues, particularly following the 2011 protests during the Arab Spring. The government has implemented reforms, but tensions between the ruling family and opposition groups, including the Shia majority, continue to shape the political environment.