A background investigation is a process used to gather information about an individual's history, character, and qualifications. This investigation often includes checking criminal records, employment history, education verification, and references. It is commonly conducted by employers, government agencies, or organizations to ensure the integrity and reliability of a person before hiring or granting access to sensitive information. The purpose of a background investigation is to assess potential risks and ensure safety in various environments, such as workplaces or schools. It helps organizations make informed decisions about hiring candidates or granting security clearances, ultimately contributing to a safer and more trustworthy environment for everyone involved.