Babylonian society was a complex and advanced civilization that thrived in ancient Mesopotamia, particularly during the reign of Hammurabi. The society was characterized by a hierarchical structure, with a king at the top, followed by priests, merchants, and farmers. The famous Code of Hammurabi established laws that governed daily life, reflecting the values and norms of the time. Religion played a significant role in Babylonian life, with numerous deities worshipped in grand temples. The Babylonians made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and literature, with works like the Epic of Gilgamesh showcasing their rich cultural heritage.