Babylonian Law refers to the legal system of ancient Babylon, particularly exemplified by the famous Code of Hammurabi. This code, created around 1754 BCE, consists of 282 laws that cover various aspects of daily life, including trade, property rights, and family matters. The laws are known for their principle of retribution, often summarized as "an eye for an eye."
The Code of Hammurabi is one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes in history. It was inscribed on a stone stele and publicly displayed, emphasizing the importance of justice and order in Babylonian society. The laws reflect the values and norms of the time, aiming to protect the weak and maintain social stability.