BIA, or Business Impact Analysis, is a process used to identify and evaluate the potential effects of disruptions to business operations. It helps organizations understand critical functions and the resources needed to maintain them during emergencies. By assessing risks, BIA aids in developing strategies for recovery and continuity. The BIA process typically involves gathering data on business processes, determining the impact of interruptions, and prioritizing recovery efforts. This analysis is essential for creating effective disaster recovery and business continuity plans, ensuring that organizations can respond swiftly to unexpected events and minimize losses.