Bábism is a religious movement that emerged in the mid-19th century in Persia, founded by the Báb, who claimed to be a messenger of God. The movement sought to prepare the way for a new prophet and emphasized the importance of spiritual renewal and social justice. The teachings of the Báb attracted a significant following, leading to persecution by the Persian authorities. Bábism laid the groundwork for the later development of the Bahá'í Faith, which expanded on its principles and teachings, promoting unity and equality among all people.