Azure governance refers to the set of policies, processes, and tools that help organizations manage their resources in the Microsoft Azure cloud environment. It ensures that resources are used efficiently, securely, and in compliance with regulations. By implementing governance, organizations can control costs, maintain security, and ensure that their cloud usage aligns with business objectives. Key components of Azure governance include Azure Policy, which enforces rules on resource configurations, and Azure Blueprints, which helps in deploying compliant environments. These tools enable organizations to monitor and manage their cloud resources effectively, ensuring that they adhere to best practices and organizational standards.