Azure Governance refers to a set of tools and practices that help organizations manage their resources in the Microsoft Azure cloud environment. It ensures that resources are used efficiently, securely, and in compliance with organizational policies. Key components include Azure Policy, which enforces rules, and Azure Blueprints, which helps in deploying compliant environments. Effective governance in Azure also involves monitoring and reporting on resource usage and compliance. This allows organizations to track costs, manage risks, and ensure that their cloud resources align with business objectives. By implementing governance strategies, companies can maintain control over their cloud environments while fostering innovation.