The Axumite Empire was an ancient civilization located in what is now Ethiopia and Eritrea. It thrived from around the 1st to the 7th century CE and was known for its impressive trade networks, connecting Africa, the Middle East, and India. The empire was a major player in the trade of goods like ivory, gold, and spices. The Axumites were also known for their unique architectural achievements, including the famous stelae, which are large stone monuments that marked royal graves. Additionally, the empire adopted Christianity in the 4th century, making it one of the first states to do so, which significantly influenced its culture and society.