Axum is an ancient city located in present-day Ethiopia, known for its rich history and significance as a major trading hub in the Aksumite Empire. It was a center of commerce and culture from around the 1st to the 7th centuries AD, famous for its impressive obelisks, royal tombs, and the ruins of ancient palaces. The city is also recognized for its role in the spread of Christianity in Ethiopia, being one of the first regions in the world to adopt the religion as the state faith. Today, Axum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors interested in its archaeological and historical importance.