The Axis Air Forces were the aerial military units that supported the Axis Powers during World War II, primarily consisting of Germany, Italy, and Japan. Each nation had its own air force, with the most notable being the Luftwaffe of Germany, which played a significant role in early war successes through strategic bombing and air superiority. These air forces were involved in various campaigns across Europe, North Africa, and the Pacific. They aimed to achieve air dominance to support ground troops and disrupt enemy operations. However, as the war progressed, the Axis Air Forces faced increasing challenges from the Allied Powers, leading to significant losses and a decline in effectiveness.