The Awash River Basin is located in central Ethiopia and is known for its diverse ecosystems and agricultural significance. The river flows approximately 1,200 kilometers, originating from the Ethiopian Highlands and eventually draining into the saline lakes of the Afar Depression. This basin supports various wildlife and is crucial for local farming, providing irrigation to many communities. The basin is also home to several important towns, including Awash, which is named after the river. The region's climate varies, with areas experiencing both wet and dry seasons, making it suitable for different types of crops and livestock. The Awash National Park within the basin is notable for its unique flora and fauna.