Aviation navigation is the process by which pilots determine their aircraft's position and guide it safely to its destination. This involves using various tools and techniques, including GPS, radar, and traditional maps. Pilots must understand air traffic control instructions and follow established flight paths to ensure safety in the skies. There are two main types of navigation: visual navigation, which relies on landmarks and visual cues, and instrument navigation, which uses instruments to navigate in poor visibility. Both methods are essential for successful flight operations, allowing pilots to maintain accurate course and altitude while avoiding obstacles.