Aviation Medicine is a specialized field that focuses on the health and safety of individuals involved in flying, including pilots, aircrew, and passengers. It addresses the unique medical challenges posed by flying, such as changes in altitude, reduced oxygen levels, and exposure to radiation. This discipline also involves the study of how flying affects the human body, including issues like motion sickness and fatigue. Professionals in this field, often called Aviation Medical Examiners, ensure that individuals meet the necessary health standards to operate aircraft safely and effectively.