Aviation hijacking occurs when an individual or group unlawfully takes control of an aircraft, often by force or intimidation. This act can endanger passengers and crew, leading to serious safety concerns. Hijackers may have various motives, including political, financial, or ideological reasons. The first recorded hijacking took place in 1931, and since then, numerous incidents have occurred worldwide. Governments and aviation authorities have implemented strict security measures, such as passenger screening and reinforced cockpit doors, to prevent hijackings and ensure the safety of air travel.