Avant-Garde Film refers to a genre of cinema that pushes the boundaries of traditional filmmaking. It often emphasizes experimental techniques, unconventional narratives, and innovative visual styles. This type of film challenges viewers to think critically about the medium and its artistic possibilities, often prioritizing expression over commercial appeal. Many avant-garde films are characterized by their use of abstract imagery, non-linear storytelling, and a focus on themes like identity and perception. Notable figures in this movement include Maya Deren and Stan Brakhage, who explored new ways of seeing and understanding the world through their unique cinematic approaches.