Autonomous vessels are ships that can operate without human intervention. They use advanced technologies like sensors, artificial intelligence, and GPS to navigate and perform tasks at sea. These vessels can be used for various purposes, including research, cargo transport, and surveillance. The development of autonomous vessels aims to improve safety and efficiency in maritime operations. By reducing the need for crew members, these ships can lower operational costs and minimize human error. Companies and researchers are continually exploring ways to enhance the capabilities of these vessels, making them a significant innovation in the maritime industry.