Autonomous trains are self-driving vehicles designed to transport passengers and goods without human intervention. They use advanced technologies like sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to navigate tracks, monitor surroundings, and ensure safety. These trains can operate on fixed schedules and adjust their speed based on real-time conditions. The development of autonomous trains aims to improve efficiency, reduce operational costs, and enhance safety in the railway industry. By minimizing human error and optimizing routes, these trains can contribute to more reliable transportation systems. Several countries are already testing or implementing autonomous train systems to modernize their public transport networks.