The Autonomous Republic of Crimea is a region located on the northern coast of the Black Sea in Ukraine. It has a unique status within Ukraine, having a degree of self-governance. The capital city is Simferopol, and the region is known for its diverse culture and history, influenced by various civilizations over the centuries. In 2014, the status of Crimea changed dramatically when Russia annexed the region following a controversial referendum. This action has not been recognized by Ukraine and most of the international community, leading to ongoing geopolitical tensions. The situation has resulted in economic and social challenges for the local population.