Autonomous driving technologies refer to systems that enable vehicles to navigate and operate without human intervention. These systems use a combination of sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to perceive their surroundings, make decisions, and control the vehicle's movements. Key components include LiDAR, radar, and computer vision, which help the vehicle understand its environment and detect obstacles. The development of autonomous driving is aimed at improving road safety, reducing traffic congestion, and enhancing mobility. Companies like Waymo and Tesla are at the forefront of this technology, conducting extensive testing to refine their systems and ensure reliability in various driving conditions.