Automobile safety refers to the measures and features designed to protect drivers, passengers, and pedestrians during vehicle operation. Key components include seat belts, airbags, and anti-lock braking systems, which help reduce the risk of injury in accidents. Additionally, modern vehicles often come equipped with advanced technologies like lane departure warnings and automatic emergency braking to prevent collisions. Regulatory bodies, such as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), set safety standards for vehicles to ensure they meet specific performance criteria. Regular vehicle maintenance, including checking tire pressure and brake systems, is also essential for maintaining safety on the road.