Automated vehicles, also known as self-driving cars, are vehicles equipped with technology that allows them to navigate and operate without human intervention. These vehicles use a combination of sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to understand their surroundings and make driving decisions. The goal of automated vehicles is to improve road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and enhance mobility for individuals who may not be able to drive. Companies like Waymo and Tesla are at the forefront of developing this technology, which has the potential to transform transportation in the coming years.