An "Auto-da-fé" was a public ceremony during the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions where individuals accused of heresy were tried and punished. The term translates to "act of faith," reflecting the belief that the proceedings were a demonstration of religious conviction. Those found guilty could face various penalties, including imprisonment, fines, or execution. These events often included elaborate rituals, such as the reading of sentences and the burning of heretical texts. The ceremonies were attended by the public and served to reinforce the authority of the Catholic Church and the Inquisition, instilling fear and promoting conformity within society.