The Austrian New Wave refers to a movement in cinema that emerged in Austria during the late 1970s and 1980s. It is characterized by a focus on realism, psychological depth, and social issues, often exploring themes of alienation and identity. Filmmakers like Michael Haneke and Ulrich Seidl gained international recognition for their distinctive storytelling and visual styles. This movement is often associated with a departure from traditional narrative structures, favoring a more fragmented and observational approach. The Austrian New Wave has influenced contemporary cinema, contributing to discussions about the role of film in reflecting societal challenges and human experiences.