The Austrian National Bank (Oesterreichische Nationalbank, OeNB) is the central bank of Austria. Established in 1816, it plays a crucial role in the country's monetary policy and financial stability. The bank is responsible for issuing the national currency, the Euro, and managing foreign exchange reserves. In addition to its monetary functions, the Austrian National Bank supervises the banking sector and ensures compliance with financial regulations. It also conducts economic research and provides statistical data to support informed decision-making in the financial system. The bank is a member of the European System of Central Banks, contributing to the overall stability of the Eurozone.