The term "Austrian Dukes" refers to the noble rulers of various regions within the historical territory of Austria. These dukes held significant power during the Middle Ages and the early modern period, often governing specific provinces or regions. They played a crucial role in the political landscape of Central Europe, influencing local governance and regional conflicts. One of the most notable dynasties of Austrian dukes was the House of Habsburg, which rose to prominence in the 13th century. The Habsburgs expanded their influence through strategic marriages and territorial acquisitions, eventually leading to the establishment of the Austrian Empire. Their legacy continues to shape the history and culture of Austria today.