The Austrian Criminal Code (Strafgesetzbuch) is the primary legal framework governing criminal law in Austria. It outlines various offenses, penalties, and legal procedures for prosecuting crimes. The code aims to protect public order and individual rights while ensuring justice is served. Established in 1974, the code has undergone several amendments to adapt to changing societal values and legal standards. It covers a wide range of criminal activities, including theft, assault, and fraud, and provides guidelines for sentencing and rehabilitation of offenders.