Austrian Archduchesses were members of the Habsburg dynasty, a powerful royal family in Europe. They held the title of "Archduchess," which was a rank above that of a duchess. These women often played significant roles in political alliances through marriage, helping to strengthen the Habsburg influence across Europe. Many Austrian Archduchesses were educated in various subjects, including languages, music, and the arts. They were expected to uphold the family's reputation and often participated in court life. Notable figures include Maria Theresa, who was both an Archduchess and a Holy Roman Empress, and Marie Antoinette, who became Queen of France.