The Australian legal system is based on the principles of common law, which means it relies on court decisions and precedents. It operates under a federal structure, with laws made at both the national and state levels. The system is divided into various courts, including the High Court of Australia, which is the highest court and interprets the Constitution. In addition to common law, statutory law plays a significant role, as laws are created by elected legislatures. The legal system also emphasizes the importance of individual rights and fair trials, ensuring that everyone has access to justice through legal representation and due process.