Australia is home to a rich tapestry of cultures, influenced by its Indigenous peoples and waves of immigration. The two main groups are the Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders, who have unique languages, traditions, and art forms that date back thousands of years. Their connection to the land is central to their cultural identity, reflected in practices like Dreamtime storytelling and traditional ceremonies. In addition to Indigenous cultures, Australia has a diverse population that includes immigrants from Europe, Asia, and the Pacific. This multiculturalism is evident in the country's food, festivals, and languages, with cities like Sydney and Melbourne showcasing a blend of global influences. Celebrations such as Australia Day and NAIDOC Week highlight the nation's cultural diversity and history.