The Australian Continent is the smallest of the seven continents and is located in the Southern Hemisphere. It is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans and includes the mainland of Australia, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. The continent is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from deserts to tropical rainforests. Australia is home to unique wildlife, including species like the kangaroo and koala. The continent has a rich cultural history, with Indigenous Australians having lived there for tens of thousands of years. Major cities such as Sydney and Melbourne are located on the eastern coast, contributing to its vibrant economy and culture.