Australian Aboriginal rock art consists of ancient paintings and engravings created by Indigenous Australians. These artworks are found on rock surfaces across the continent and often depict animals, human figures, and spiritual symbols. The art serves as a vital record of the cultural practices, beliefs, and stories of Aboriginal communities, some dating back tens of thousands of years. The techniques used in creating this rock art include natural pigments made from minerals and ochres. Sites like Kakadu National Park and Uluru showcase significant examples of this heritage, highlighting the deep connection between Aboriginal people and their land.