Auburn System
The Auburn System was a method of prison management developed in the early 19th century in the United States, particularly at the Auburn Prison in New York. This system emphasized a strict regimen of discipline and labor, where inmates worked together during the day but were kept in solitary confinement at night. The goal was to promote rehabilitation through hard work and moral instruction.
Unlike the Pennsylvania System, which focused on solitary confinement, the Auburn System allowed prisoners to interact during work hours. This approach aimed to instill a sense of responsibility and teamwork while maintaining strict control over the inmates. The system influenced prison design and management practices in various states.