Attic Vase Painting refers to the decorative art found on pottery from ancient Athens, particularly during the Archaic and Classical periods. These vases were often made of clay and featured intricate designs, including scenes from mythology, daily life, and athletic competitions. The two main styles of painting were black-figure and red-figure, each characterized by its unique technique and visual effects. The black-figure technique involved painting figures in a black slip, which would turn glossy during firing, while the background remained the natural red of the clay. In contrast, the red-figure technique allowed for greater detail and realism, as artists could paint the background black and leave the figures in the red clay color. Both styles provide valuable insights into ancient Greek culture and artistry.