The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30 each year. This period is when tropical storms and hurricanes are most likely to form in the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico. These storms can bring heavy rain, strong winds, and dangerous storm surges to coastal areas. Hurricanes are categorized by their wind speeds, with the Saffir-Simpson scale classifying them from Category 1 to Category 5. The season is monitored by various organizations, including the National Hurricane Center, which provides forecasts and warnings to help keep communities safe.