The Atbara River is a significant tributary of the Nile River in northeastern Africa. It flows through Ethiopia and Sudan, covering a distance of approximately 800 kilometers. The river is known for its seasonal flow, which is influenced by the rainfall patterns in the Ethiopian highlands. The Atbara River plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem and agriculture. It provides water for irrigation and supports various wildlife along its banks. The river's waters are vital for communities in the region, contributing to their livelihoods and agricultural practices.