The Asuka period (538-710 AD) is a significant era in Japanese history, marked by the introduction of Buddhism and the influence of Chinese culture. This period saw the establishment of the first permanent capitals, with Nara becoming a central hub for political and cultural development. During the Asuka period, Japan experienced major social and political changes, including the formation of a centralized government. The adoption of the Taika Reforms in 645 AD aimed to strengthen imperial authority and improve administrative efficiency, laying the groundwork for future governance in Japan.