Astrophysics research is the study of the universe's physical properties and the laws governing celestial bodies. It combines principles from physics and astronomy to explore phenomena such as black holes, neutron stars, and the cosmic microwave background. Researchers use telescopes and satellites to gather data, helping to understand the formation and evolution of galaxies, stars, and planets. This field also investigates the fundamental forces of nature and the origins of the universe, including the Big Bang theory. By analyzing light and other forms of radiation from distant objects, astrophysicists aim to answer questions about dark matter, dark energy, and the potential for extraterrestrial life.