The Assyrian Genocide refers to the systematic extermination of the Assyrian people during and after World War I, primarily between 1914 and 1920. This tragic event occurred in the Ottoman Empire, particularly in regions like Mesopotamia and Anatolia. Assyrians faced mass killings, forced deportations, and cultural destruction, leading to a significant decline in their population. The genocide was part of a broader campaign against various ethnic and religious groups, including Armenians and Greeks. It is estimated that hundreds of thousands of Assyrians were killed or displaced during this period, and the event remains a critical part of Assyrian history and identity today.