The Assignment Problem is a type of optimization problem where the goal is to assign a set of tasks to a set of agents in the most efficient way. Each agent can perform each task at a different cost, and the objective is to minimize the total cost of assignments. This problem is commonly represented in a matrix format, where rows represent agents and columns represent tasks. To solve the Assignment Problem, various algorithms can be used, such as the Hungarian Method or the Auction Algorithm. These methods help find the optimal assignment by systematically evaluating the costs associated with different combinations. The problem has applications in fields like operations research, logistics, and workforce management.