Asphalt shingles are a popular roofing material made from a fiberglass or organic mat coated with asphalt and granules. They are designed to protect homes from weather elements and come in various colors and styles, making them versatile for different architectural designs. These shingles are known for their affordability and ease of installation, making them a common choice for residential roofing. They typically have a lifespan of 15 to 30 years, depending on the quality and maintenance, and are resistant to UV rays and moisture, contributing to their durability.