Ascription is the process of assigning certain characteristics, roles, or identities to individuals based on their inherent traits or social categories, such as gender, race, or social class. This concept often influences how people are perceived and treated in society, as it relies on preconceived notions rather than personal achievements or choices. In many cultures, ascription can lead to stereotypes and biases, affecting opportunities and interactions. For example, individuals may be judged based on their ethnicity or family background, which can limit their potential and reinforce social inequalities. Understanding ascription helps in recognizing the impact of societal norms on individual experiences.