Artillery ammunition refers to the projectiles and charges used in large-caliber guns, such as howitzers and cannons. These munitions are designed to be fired from artillery pieces and can vary in type, including explosive shells, smoke rounds, and illumination projectiles. Each type serves a specific purpose on the battlefield, providing support to ground troops or targeting enemy positions. The design of artillery ammunition includes a shell casing, a fuse, and a propellant charge. The shell casing holds the explosive material, while the fuse detonates it upon impact. Proper handling and storage of artillery ammunition are crucial for safety and effectiveness in military operations.