Arthur Laurents was an American playwright, director, and screenwriter, best known for his work in theater and film. He was born on July 14, 1917, and passed away on May 5, 2011. Laurents is particularly famous for writing the book for the iconic musical West Side Story and the play Gypsy, both of which have had a lasting impact on American theater. In addition to his work in musicals, Laurents directed several notable productions and films, showcasing his versatility in the performing arts. His contributions to theater earned him multiple awards, including a Tony Award and an Academy Award nomination, solidifying his legacy as a significant figure in American entertainment.