Arnolfo di Cambio was an influential Italian sculptor and architect from the late 13th to early 14th century. He is best known for his work in Florence, where he contributed to the design of the Florence Cathedral and created notable sculptures, including the statues of Saint John the Baptist and Saint Matthew. His style marked a transition from the Gothic to the early Renaissance, emphasizing naturalism and emotional expression. Arnolfo di Cambio is often credited with laying the groundwork for future artists, influencing the development of sculpture and architecture in Italy and beyond.