The Armenian Highlands is a mountainous region located in the South Caucasus, primarily within modern-day Armenia, Turkey, and parts of Iran and Azerbaijan. This area is characterized by its rugged terrain, high elevation, and rich biodiversity. The highlands are home to several significant rivers, including the Aras and Hrazdan, which play a crucial role in the region's ecology and agriculture. Historically, the Armenian Highlands have been a vital cultural and political center for the Armenian people. The region is known for its ancient history, with numerous archaeological sites and historical landmarks, such as the medieval Khor Virap monastery. The highlands also serve as a natural boundary between different cultures and civilizations throughout history.