The "Armée de l'Air et de l'Espace" is the French Air and Space Force, responsible for the country's air defense and military operations in space. Established in 1909, it became an independent branch of the French Armed Forces in 2010. Its primary mission is to protect French airspace and support ground and naval forces. The organization operates various aircraft, including fighter jets like the Dassault Rafale, and surveillance systems. In recent years, it has expanded its focus to include space operations, reflecting the growing importance of space in national security and defense strategies.