Aristotelian Philosophy, founded by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, emphasizes the importance of empirical observation and logic. Aristotle believed that knowledge is gained through experience and that understanding the natural world is essential for grasping deeper truths. Central to Aristotelian thought is the concept of the Four Causes, which explains why things exist and change. Aristotle's ideas on ethics, politics, and metaphysics have profoundly influenced Western thought, laying the groundwork for various fields, including science and philosophy, that continue to shape our understanding of the world today.