The Argentine Constitution was enacted on May 1, 1853, and serves as the fundamental legal document of Argentina. It establishes the structure of the government, the rights of citizens, and the principles of democracy. The Constitution has undergone several reforms, with significant amendments made in 1860, 1949, and 1994 to adapt to changing political and social contexts. The Constitution outlines the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It guarantees individual rights, such as freedom of speech and religion, and promotes social justice. The Constitutional Assembly plays a crucial role in interpreting and amending the Constitution as needed.